Three very affordable wooden recorders from Germany

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The poor recorder is probably the most-hated educational musical instrument. It was my first instrument, too, as it was mandatory in West Germany in grades three and four, back in the Seventies.

I think, a lot of the recorder’s negative image is due to the fact that in all wind instruments the force of blowing is in direct relation to the instrument’s pitch and the overall sound. With the lowest notes on the recorder you have to blow carefully to prevent the note to jump squealingly into the upper octave. In the middle register too little airflow will make the pitch wobble to flat, while too much air will push the note sharp. The second ocatve, for its sins, is hard to play cleanly and nicely for any beginner. And don’t forget all the nasty ”sound effects” that are caused by sloppily closed finger holes.

The recorder has to put up with being put down as solely a beginner’s instrument, not fit for making any serious music at all. In reality, this is a fallacy, as there is a large body of serious works for recorder that require serious ”chops” to perform.

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For over a hundred years Germany has been something of a ”promised land” when it comes to recorders. Two of the most famous recorder companies are German – Moeck and Mollenhauer. In the 1970s in West Germany, schools exclusively used recorders manufactured by these two brands, which came up with their own classic school models, the all-maple Moeck Schulflöte and the Mollenhauer Student made from pear wood.

These days most parents choose plastic instruments for their children, because plastic recorders are generally cheaper, don’t need any playing in (read about it at the bottom of this post), and because they are harder to damage than a wooden flute. Yamaha and Autos are probably the most respected brands in plastic recorders.

Even though the sound of plastic recorders is almost on a par with wooden flutes, I still like the feel of a wooden instrument in my hands.

It may be surprising, but there are still small workshops is Germany producing very cost-conscious wooden recorders in small batches. I’ve chosen three soprano (aka descant) recorders for this review – a Meinel 200-1, a Schneider Student and a Hopf 46. All three models are made of maple, all are two-piece instruments (mouthpiece plus body), and all sport German fingering (because that’s what I’ve learned in school back in the day). The ”most expensive” recorder of this trio, the Hopf 46, is sold for only 33 euros in Thomann’s webshop.

Let’s find out whether we’re dealing with real instruments or whether these recorders are merely ”wooden objects pretending to be recorders”.

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Meinel is a recorder maker with a history of over 100 years. Meinel is situated in the southeastern German region of Vogtland, on the northwestern border of the Czech Republic, a region where instrument making and artisanal wooden products have an extremely long tradition.

The Meinel 200-1 is the cheapest recorder in this review (11 €), which means that this instrument is sold in a mere cardboard box. A fuzzy cleaning brush comes with the recorder.

The Meinel 200-1 recorder displays surprisingly clean workmanship. The only very minor point of criticism in the review instrument comes in the form of a small, paraffin-soaked wood shaving inside the mouthpiece. I had no problem removing the little piece of stray wood using the cleaning brush.

Almost all manufacturers saturate their recorder blanks in a hot paraffin bath, which protects the flute from the moisture in the player’s breath.

I was surprised by the light-coloured block inside the mouthpiece. Traditionally this block is made from red cedar (which is actually a juniper), because it is quite moisture-resistant and also mildly antiseptic. I decided to phone Meinel’s main man, a very friendly fellow called René Schlegel, to get to the bottom of this.

Meinel has switched from red cedar to obeche (triplochiton scleroxylon) from western Africa for most of models, because red cedar in good quality has gotten harder to find. An abundance of knots in that wood has forced Meinel to discard an ever larger amount of red cedar. Obeche, on the other hand, is easy to find in large quantity with FSC-certificates, it holds up well to moisture, and there are far less knots in the wood.

There are some user reviews on the Thomann product page that claim that the Meinel 200-1 is ”not in tune” or that it ”intonates badly”. I don’t know what the people in question have done to their recorders, but my review sample of the Meinel plays in tune beautifully with no problems whatsoever. At least after the required month-long playing in phase (read more at the end of this post).

The Meinel 200-1’s voice is very velvety and beautiful. This recorder is a little more ”breathy” than the other two instruments reviewed here, but at this sensationally low price the Meinel is hard to beat!

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Schneider’s workshop lies in the same Vogtland-region as Meinel’s. Schneider’s history can be traced back to the year 1864, which makes you wonder why this brand is still so relatively little-known.

The Schneider Student is the company’s cheapest descant recorder (23,90 €), and it comes with a fuzzy cleaning brush, as well as a handy padded bag.

Schneider’s Student displays exemplary clean workmanship inside and out.

The Student-model sports a block made from red cedar. A ”Made in Germany” inscription is pressed straight into the wood above the thumb hole.

The Schneider Student’s high quality makes you wonder how the company can make a recorder this good at such a user-friendly low price.

Our review sample needed a thorough playing in-phase for the notes in the upper octave to spring to life properly and cleanly. This isn’t a fault, though, as each wooden recorder is an ”individual”. Get more information regarding the playing in of wooden recorders at the end of this review – it is an extremely important step in the life of a new recorder!

The Schneider Student plays beautifully with a bright and clearly defined voice. Its intonation is spot on. The Schneider offers a lot of recorder at a surprisingly small price.

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The Hopf family started making stringed instruments already in the late 17th century. For almost 300 years their workshop, too, was situated in the Vogtland, but during WWII the family moved to the town of Taunusstein (West Germany, near Wiesbaden). In 1948 a new Hopf workshop was founded, which concentrates on manufacturing guitars and recorders.

The Hopf 46 is the brand’s cheapest soprano recorder (33 €). It comes with a fuzzy cleaning brush and a nice padded bag.

The workmanship of the Hopf 46 is at least on a par with the Schneider Student. The Model 46 looks a lot like Moeck’s classic Schulflöte 1250 recorder, the same instrument that got me started, too.

Traditional red cedar wood is used for the Hopf’s block.

The lowest part of the Model 46’s body has a tiny bit of added girth to it, when compared directly to the Meinel and Schneider recorders. The tiny additional thickness doesn’t make a difference in terms of the Hopf’s actual playability, though.

The Hopf 46 raises the same questions as the other two recorders in this review:

How can a German wooden recorder be this cheap? Why would anybody buy a plastic instrument for a beginner?

In terms of its sound, the Hopf 46 isn’t much different to the Schneider Student. The Hopf’s voice shines beautifully with a well-defined attack to each note.

After it was carefuly played in (read more at the end of this review) Hopf’s recorder plays in tune very nicely. At this low price, and with such quaity on offer, the Hopf 46 is an excellent choice as a first proper recorder.

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How to play in a recorder

Even though most manufacturers saturate their recorder blanks with paraffin, a brand-new recorder isn’t ready to be played ”in earnest” right off the bat.

The reason for this lies in the player’s breath, which is both warm and humid. This puts a strain on a new recorder’s wind channel and block, which have to become slowly accustomed to the moisture. Additionally, the moisture starts to cause hoarseness and gurgling in a new recorder’s mouthpiece far more quickly than on a well-played in instrument, despite having been pre-warmed thoroughly (for example with the mouthpiece placed in the armpit).

A brand new recorder – but also an instrument that hasn’t been used for a longer time – has to be played in over a period of four to five weeks. A thorough playing in gives the recorder’s wooden components enough time to acclimatise to being played. The repeated cycle of short playing and long drying phases does reduce the danger of excessive swelling of the recorder’s mouthpiece, and helps to ”harden” the wind channel a bit. The process of playing in will also open up a wooden recorder’s voice.

Most manufacturers give this specific timetable for playing in a new recorder (after the instrument’s been warmed up):

Week 1: Play the recorder for five to ten minutes each day. Stay in the lower register and play long notes.

Week 2: Play the flute for fifteen to twenty minutes each day. Start introducing notes from the second octave.

Weeks 3–4: Play the recorder for 30 to 40 minutes daily.

After one month: The recorder’s wood should now be used to the moisture introduced by the player’s breath. You can now play the recorder as you wish (note that many professional flautists recommend using a single recorder for no longer than one or two hours).

British-Dutch recorder professor Sarah Jeffery recommends a slightly less rigid approach to playing in a new recorder. She recommeds listening to your instrument’s behaviour. Jeffery recommends adhering to the manufacturers’ instructions during the first week (only short playing times and long, low notes). For the next weeks you should listen to your recorder. If the instrument starts to sound hoarse already after five minutes playing in the second week, it’s probably a good idea to stop playing there and then, and let the recorder dry out completely. But if your instrument still sounds good after twenty minutes, you won’t break the recorder by playing five more minutes. Check out Sarah Jeffery’s excellent YouTube-channel.

Regardless of which approach to playing in your new recorder you choose, there are two extremely important things you should do when you’re finished playing:

  1. Take off the mouthpiece and blow out any condensed moisture from the wind channel, by closing the mouthpiece’s butt with the palm of one hand, and then blowing two or three times into the front opening. Usually you will then see a few drops of condensed moisture next to the windway opening at the mouthpiece’s tip. Wipe the water off the tip. Always be careful not to touch the labium (the ”ramp” with the sharp front end inside the sound hole)!
  2. After playing let the recorder dry out properly, preferably with the mouthpiece separated from the body, for at least two to three hours, before you put it away in a plastic (or wooden) closed case. These days, many manufacturers deliver their recorders with padded bags from fabric, which let the flute dry inside the bag. During the playing in phase, the recorder has to dry thoroughly before you take it out for playing the next day.

Important note: When a new recorder cracks or splits, because it hasn’t been played in properly, it won’t be covered by the manufacturer’s warranty!

Kolme edullista nokkahuilua puusta saksalaisilta valmistajilta

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Nokkahuilu-parka on varmaan vihatuin koulusoitin ikinä. Se oli myös minun ensimmäinen soitin, joka oli länsisaksalaisissa kouluissa pakollinen kolmannella ja neljännellä luokalla 1970-luvulla.

Negatiiviseen maineeseen vaikuttaa varmaan, että kaikissa puhallinsoittimissa puhalluksen voimakkuus vaikuttaa erittäin paljon äänikorkeuteen ja nuotin soundiin. Nokkahuilun matalissa äänissä täytyy olla varovainen, ettei nuotti kippaa vinkuvalla äänellä yläoktaaviin. Keskirekisterissä liian vaisu puhallus jättää nuotin alavireiseksi, kun taas liikkaa voimaa työntää äänen toiseen suuntaan epävireiseksi. Ja toisen oktaavin äänet on suhteellisen vaikea saada ylipäänsä soimaan. Kaiken tämän lisäksi täytyy koko ajan varmistaa, että oikeat reiät on suljettu kunnolla, muuten tästäkin syntyy ei-toivottuja ääniefektejä.

Nokkahuilu on saanut sellaisen maineen, että se on vain koulusoitin, jolla ei pysty tekemään vakavasti otettavaa musiikkia. Tämä on kuitenkin vääryys, sillä taidokkaasti soitettuna se on kauniisti soiva soitin.

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Saksa on ollut jo yli sata vuotta nokkahuilujen ”luvattu maa”, josta tulevat myös kaksi maailman tunnetuimpia nokkahuilumerkkiä – Moeck ja Mollenhauer. 1970-luvulla länsisaksalaisissa kouluissa käytettiin näiden merkkien klassisia, puisia ”koulumalleja” Moeck Schulflöte vaahterasta tai Mollenhauer Student päärynäpuusta.

Nykyään monet vanhemmat valitsevat lapsilleen muovista tehdyn nokkahuilun, koska ne ovat yleensä edullisempia ja myös hiukan kovaa menoa kestävämpiä vaihtoehtoja. Yamaha ja Aulos ovat varmasti tunnetuimmat muovihuilujen brändit.

Vaikka muoviset nokkahuilut usein soivat melkein yhtä kauniisti kuin puiset vastineet, puisen soittimen tuntuma on ainakin minusta vielä lyömätön.

Yllättävä kyllä, Saksassa on edelleen olemassa muutama pienempi paja, joissa valmistetaan edullisia puisia nokkahuiluja piensarjoissa. Valitsin niistä kolme eri sopraanomallia testattavaksi – Meinel 200-1, Schneider Student ja Hopf 46. Kaikki kolme on tehty vaahterasta yksiosaisella rungolla ja ne ovat saksalaisotteisia (koska opin näitä otteita koulussa). ”Kallein” malli, Hopf 46, maksaa Thomannin nettikaupassa vain 33 euroa.

Katsotaan seuraavaksi onko kyseessä aitoja soittimia tai ainoastaan ”nokkahuilua muistuttavia puuesineitä”.

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Perinteikäs Meinel on ollut pystyssä jo yli sataa vuotta kaakkois-Saksan Vogtland-alueella, pohjois-Tšekin rajan lähellä. DDR:n aikoihin se oli osa isompaa Migma-soitinyhtyötä, josta on syntynyt 1990-luvulla samanniminen soitinrakentajien osuuskunta.

Meinel 200-1 on katsauksen edullisin soitin (11 €), mikä näkyy siitä, että tätä nokkahuilua myydään ilman kuljetuspussia pelkässä kartonkilaatikossa. Pörröinen puhdistusharja kuuluu hintaan.

Meinel 200-1 -huilun työnjälki on yllättävän siisti. Ainoa pikkuinen miinus tulee pienestä parafiinikyllästetystä puulastusta, jonka poistin puhdistusharjalla huilun suukappaleen uumenista.

Lähes kaikki valmistajat kyllästyvät nokkahuilujensa aihiot kuumassa parafiinikylvyssä, joka suojaa huilun puhallusilman kosteudesta.

Yllätyin suukappaleen blokin vaaleudesta ja syykuvioista. Perinteisesti blokki tehdään punasetristä (jonka oikea nimi on kynäkataja!), koska se kestää kyvin kosteutta ja on lievästi antiseptinen. Soitin Meinel-pajan pomolle, René Schlegelille, ja kysyin häneltä blokin puulajista.

Meinel-nokkahuiluissa käytetään nykyään länsiafrikkalaista apachipuuta (Triplochiton scleroxylon), koska punasetrin laatu on muuttunut viime vuosina yhä vaihtelevammaksi, minkä takia saaduista punasetrilähetyksistä on voitu käyttää vain murto-osan. Apachi – tai obeche – kestää lämpöä ja kosteutta ainakin yhtä hyvin kuin punasetri, sitä saadaan FSC-sertifioituna isommissa erissä, ja se on kynäkatajaa huomattavasti tasalaatuisempi puulaji.

T-kaupan sivustolla voi lukea ostajien joitakin arvosteluja joissa väitetään, että Meinel 200-1 olisi ”epävireinen” nokkahuilu. En tiedä miten nämä ihmiset ovat käyttäneet oman Meinel-huilunsa, mutta huolellisen sisäänsoittamisen jälkeen (hyvin tärkeä toimenpide, joista voi lukea enemmän tämän jutun lopussa) ainakin testikappale soi kauniisti ja puhtaasti.

Meinel 200-1:n ääni on kauniin pehmeä ja samettinen. Tämä soitin päästää aavistuksen verran enemmän puhallusilmaa varsinaiseen sointiin kuin testin muut huilut, mutta tähän hintaan Meinelin hinta-laatu-suhde on kuitenkin ällistyttävä.

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Schneiderin paja sijoittuu samalla Vogtland-alueella kuin Meinelkin, ja sekin on hyvin perinteikäs (perustettu vuonna 1864), mutta suhteellisen vähän tunnettu valmistaja.

Schneider Student on firman edullisin sopraanomalli (23,90 €) ja pakettiin kuuluu pörröisen puhdistusharjaan lisäksi myös pehmustettu kuljetuspussi.

Schneider Studentin työnjälki on erittäin siisti, sekä ulko- että sisäpuolelta katsottuna.

Suukappaleen blokki on tehty perinteisen tapaan kynäkatajasta (ns. punasetri). Peukaloreiän yläpuolella on suoraan puuhun painettu maininta ”Made in Germany”.

Myös Schneider Student -nokkahuilun kohdalla on aika yllättävä, että pieni yritys pystyy näin korkeaan laatuun näin pienellä hintalapulla.

Testiyksilö tarvitsi huolellista sisäänsoittoa, ennen kuin myös yläoktaavin äänet alkoivat sytyttää siististi. Tämä ei kuitenkaan ole vika, vaan jokainen puusta tehty soitin on yksilö. Lue sisäänsoittamisesta tämän jutun lopussa – se on ratkaiseva vaihe nokkahuilun elämässä!

Schneider Student -mallin ääni on kaunis, kirkas ja tarkka. Soittimen vire on myös kohdallaan. Tässä tarjotaan erittäin paljon hyvin edullisesti!

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Hopfin perhe aloitti kielisoittimien valmistusta jo 1600-luvun loppupuolella. Alun perin tämäkin yritys sijaitsi Vogtlandissa, mutta toisen maailmansodan jälkeen perhe muutti Länsi-Saksaan Taunussteiniin (Wiesbadenin lähelle). Sinne perustettiin vuonna 1948 uuden Hopf-soitinpajan, jossa valmistetaan sekä kitaroita että nokkahuiluja.

Hopf 46 on firman edullisin sopraanonokkahuilu (33 €) ja pakettiin kuuluu tässäkin pörröisen puhdistusharjaan lisäksi pehmustettu kuljetuspussi.

Hopf 46 -mallin työnjälki on samalla korkealla tasolla kuin Schneiderin nokkahuilussa, ja se muistuttaa ulkonäöltään vahvasti Moeckin klassikkoa Schulflöte 1250, jolla minäkin silloin aloitin.

Hopfin suukappaleen blokki on veistetty punasetristä.

Malli 46:n rungon alaosa on aavistuksen verran paksumpi kuin Meinelissa ja Schneiderissa. Soitettavuuden kannalta se ei kuitenkaan vaikuta käytännössä lainkaan soittotuntumaan, ja tulee esiin ainoastaan suorassa vertailussa.

Myös Hopf 46:n tapauksessa voi kysyä kaksi kysymystä:

Miten näin pieni hintalappu on mahdollista laadukkaassa saksalaisessa nokkahuilussa? Miksi pitäisi valita muovisoitin aloittelijalle?

Soundillisesti Hopfin sopraanonokkahuilu 46 on hyvin samankaltainen kuin Schneiderin Student-malli. Hopfin ääni on hohtava ja kaunis tarkalla atakilla.

Huolellisen sisäänsoiton jälkeen (lue enemmän tämän jutun lopussa) Hopfin nokkahuilu soi kauniissa vireessä. Tällä hinnalla ja laadulla Hopf 46 -malli on erinomainen valinta ensimmäiseksi kunnon nokkahuiluksi.

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Nokkahuilun sisäänsoittaminen

Vaikka nokkahuilun aihioita kyllästytään tavallisesti kuumassa parafiinissa, upouusi huilu ei ole valmis ”oikeaan” soittoon suoraan pakkauksesta otettuna.

Syy tähän on että puhallusilma on lämmin ja hyvin kostea Tämä saa etenkin suukappaleen ilmakanavan ja blokin ns. elämään hiukan. Lisäksi puhallusilman kosteus myös kondensoi vahvemmin suukappaleen ilmakanavaan, vaikka nokkahuilun tavallinen esilämmitys – esimerkiksi soittajan kainalossa – olisi hoidettu.

Uusi nokkahuilu – ja myös pitkään soittamatta jäänyt – tarvitsee noin neljä-viisi viikkoa varovaista ja huolellista sisäänsoittoa. Sisäänsoitto antaa nokkahuilun puulle riittävästi aikaa ”tottua” kosteuteen. Sisäänsoittamisen peräkkäinen lyhyt kostutus ja pitkä kuivaaminen vähentää puun elämistä ja koventaa ilmakanavan pinnat aavistuksen verran. Samalla nokkahuilun ääni alkaa aueta.

Valmistajien nettisivuilla ja käyttöohjeissa käytetään seuraavaa kaavaa sisäänsoittamiselle (tavallisen huilun esilämmittämisen jälkeen):

Viikko 1: Soita joka päivä 5–10 minuuttia pitkiä nuotteja perusoktaavissa (vältä korkeimpia ääniä).

Viikko 2: Soita noin 15–20 minuuttia joka päivä. Voit kokeilla myös toisen oktaavin ääniä.

Viikko 3–4: Voit pidentää soittoaikaa asteittain 30–40 minuuttiin päivässä.

Kuukauden jälkeen: Huilun puu on yleensä sopeutunut kosteuteen ja voit soittaa sitä normaalisti (tosin ammattilaiset suosittelevat silti maksimissaan 1–2 tunnin päivittäistä soittoaikaa).

Englantilais-hollantilainen nokkahuilun professori Sarah Jeffery suosittelee hieman vähemmän jäykkä lähetystapaa sisäänsoittamiseen, jossa kuunnellaan uuden nokkahuilun käyttäytymistä. Hänen mukaan ensimmäisessä viikossa mennään valmistajien kaavan mukaan, ja soitetaan pitkiä ääniä perusoktaavissa. Seuraavissa viikoissa Jeffery suosittelee, että mennään nokkahuilun käyttäytymisen mukaan. Jos huilu alkaa toisessa viikossa jo viiden minuutin jälkeen kuulostaa kummalliselta (käheä ääni ja huono atakki kondensoivan veden takia), olisi parempi lopettaa soittamista jo tähän, mutta jos huilu soi vielä hyvin 20 minuutin kohdalla, viisi minuuttia lisää soittoa ei tule rikkomaan soitinta. Lisätietoa saa esimerkiksi Sarah Jeffereyn englannikielisestä YouTube-kanavasta.

Lähestymistavasta huolimatta on kaksi tärkeää toimenpidettä, joita täytyy tehdä aina soittamisen jälkeen:

  1. Irrota suukappale ja puhalla kondenssivesi pois ilmakanavasta sulkemalla suukappaleen runkoon menevä aukko yhden käden kämmenellä ja puhaltamalla pari-kolme kertaa suukappaleen ääniaukoon. Yleensä kondenssivesi näkyy tämän jälkeen pieninä pisaroina suukappaleen kärjellä ilmakanavan reunoilla. Älä koskee labiumiin (se terävä reuna ääniaukossa)!
  2. Anna koko huilun kuivua rauhassa vähintään pari-kolme tuntia, ennen kun laitat sitä sellaiseen koteloon, joka ei hengitä (muoviboksi tai puinen kotelo). Nykyään monet aloittelijan nokkahuilut myydään kangaspusseissa, jotka antavat huilun kuivua myös pois pakattuna. Sisäänsoittovaiheessa on kuitenkin tärkeä muistaa antaa nokkahuilu kuivua rauhassa seuraavaan päivään, ennen kun sillä soitetaan seuraavan kerran.

Huomautus: Jos uusi puinen nokkahuilu repii, koska sisäänsoittaminen on jätetty tekemättä, valmistajan takuu yleensä ratkeaa!

Review: Maono PD400X ja PM500 microphones

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Even though I follow the musical instrument and musical equipment industry quite closely, it can always happen that some new piece of gear, or a new manufacturer, goes unnoticed by me. For this reason, I was very happy when Joni from Vantaan Musiikki recently introduced me to the products of the Maono brand.

Maono is a Chinese company that specializes in podcasting, vlogging and livestreaming products. The brand offers studio microphones, wireless camera mics, podcast/streaming mixers, headphones, and audio interfaces.

I received two Maono microphones for testing:

The Maono PD400X (145 €) is a dynamic microphone that works both as a stand-alone microphone (via its XLR output) and as a USB microphone (using USB-C) with a richly specced, internal audio interface.

The Maono PM500 (159 €), for its part, is a large-diaphragm condenser mic (34 mm läpimitta).

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The Maono PD400X microphone’s appearance suggests its intended use as a podcast studio speech microphone. The PD400X is equally suitable for hanging from a suspension stand…

…as it is for use with a table stand.

The package includes the desk stand shown in the picture and a thick foam windscreen, as well as XLR and USB-C cables. The PD400X seems to be solidly made, and the weight of the microphone indicates that it is definitely not some nasty Temu-trash.

With the XLR cable, this Maono is a very straightforward dynamic microphone with an effective cardioid pattern and a very big sound.

The Maono PD400X’s internal digital sound card (48 kHz/24 bit) is activated via the USB port. At the base of the mic, you’ll find a headphone output and a three-position pre-EQ (bass cut, presence boost, as well as both simultaneously). The microphone’s large control knob works in four different ways – a short press mutes – and unmutes – the PD400X, while a longer push selects one of three control modes (microphone gain, headphone volume, and monitor balance).

The PD400X is directly compatible with Windows and Mac computers via USB, as well as Sony PS4 and PS5 consoles.

If you want to access all the microphone’s cool additional functions, you should definitely download the company’s Maono Link app. With Maono Link, you can, among other things, optimise the sound of the PD400X mic for different distances of the sound source to the microphone, use the internal audio interface’s own compressor and limiter, and adjust the equalisation more precisely.

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The Maono PM500 is the company’s straightforward, cardioid studio microphone with a large capsule (34 mm). It operates on 48 volts of phantom power.

The PM500’s solid build makes it look and feel much more expensive than it actually is.

The package includes a high-quality cradle mount, a metal pop filter that easily attaches to the cradle, an XLR cable, and a height-adjustable desk stand.

As you would expect in this price range, the Maono PM500 doesn’t offer any additional on-board features, such as a bass filter. This mic is simply placed in front of the sound source, and that’s it.

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I have to take my proverbial hat off to these Maono microphones. Despite being relative newcomers, they have managed to jump straight into the ranks of well-known quality microphones.

In terms of sound and features, the Maono PD400X is very comparable to, for example, Shure’s MV7 or MV6 microphones. The PD400X already has a big ”radio sound” from the start, to which the mic’s excellent internal audio interface (and Maono Link app) gives a professional touch.

In my opinion, the Maono PM500 plays in the same league as the recently released AKG C104. As with the PD400X, the basic sound of the PM500 is also very healthy. In studio work, the sound of the leakage picked up from the sides and back of the mic is also important, and in this area the quality of the Maono PM500 becomes very obvious.

With these specs at these affordable prices, I think it’s definitely worth checking out Maono microphones in person.

Testipenkissä: Maono PD400X ja PM500 -mikrofonit

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Vaikka seuraan soitin- ja soitinlaitealaa melko tiiviisti, aina voi tapahtua että jokin uusi laite tai valmistaja jää minulta huomaamatta. Tästä syystä olin hyvin iloinen, kun Vantaan Musiikin Joni esitteli minulle hiljattain Maono-brändin tuotteita.

Maono on kiinalainen yritys, joka on erikoistunut podcast-, vloggaus- ja livestream-tuotteisiin. Brändiltä saa studiomikrofoneja, langattomia kameramikkejä, podcast-/striimausmiksereitä, kuulokkeita, sekä audio interfaceja.

Sain testattavaksi mukaan kaksi Maono-mikrofonia:

Maono PD400X (145 €) on dynaaminen mikrofoni, joka toimii sekä pelkkänä mikrofonina (XLR-lähdön kautta) että USB-mikrofonina (USB-C) runsaasti speksatulla, sisäisellä audio interfacella.

Maono PM500 (159 €) taas on isolla kapselilla (34 mm läpimitta) varustettu konkkamikki.

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Maono PD400X -mikin ulkonäkö viittaa sen käyttötarkoitukseen podcast-studion puhemikrofonina. PD400X sopii yhtälailla roikkutettavaksi jousitetulta telineeltä…

…kuin seisovaksi vaikkapa omalla pöytäständillä.

Paketista löytyy kuvassa näkyvä pöytäteline ja paksu vaahtomuovinen tuulisuoja, sekä XLR- ja USB-C-johdot. PD400X vaikuttaa olevan vankkaa tekoa, ja mikrofonin paino kertoo että kyse ei todellakaan ole mistään Temu-krääsästä.

XLR-johdolla tämä Maono on hyvin suoraviivainen dynaaminen mikrofoni tehokkaalla herttakuviolla ja erittäin isolla soundilla.

USB-portin kautta aktivoituu Maono PD400X:n sisäinen digitaalinen äänikortti (48 kHz/24 bit). Mikin tyvessä löytyy silloin kuulokelähtö ja kolmiasentoinen esi-EQ (bassoleikkuri, preesensiboosti, sekä molemmat samanaikaisesti). Mikrofonin isokokoinen säädin toimii neljällä eri tavalla – lyhyt painallus laittaa PD400X:n mutelle, kun taas napin pidempi painaminen valitsee yhden kolmesta säädintilasta (mikrofonin gain, kuulokkeiden volyymi, sekä monitorin balanssi).

USB:n kautta PD400X on suoraan yhteensopiva Windows- ja Mac-tietokoneiden kanssa, sekä Sony PS4- ja PS5 -koneiden kanssa.

Jos haluaa päästä kiinni mikrofonin kaikkiin hienoihin lisätoimintoihin, kannattaa ehdottomasti ladata firman Maono Link -appia. Maono Linkillä pystyy mm. optimoida PD400X-mikin soundia äänilähteen eri etäisyyteen mikrofonista, käyttää sisäisen audio interfacen oman kompressorin ja limitterin, sekä säätää ekvalisoinnin tarkemmin.

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Maono PM500 on firman suoraviivainen, herttakuvioinen studiomikrofoni isolla kapselilla (34 mm). Se toimii 48 voltin phantomisyöttöllä.

PM500 vaikuttaa vankalta olemukseltaan selvästi kalliimmalta kuin mitä se todellisuudessa on.

Paketissa tulee mikin mukana laadukas kehtoripustus, helposti kehtoon kiinnittävä metallinen pop-filtteri, XLR-johto, sekä korkeussäädettävä pöytäständi.

Niin kuin tässä hintaluokassa sopii odottaa, Maono PM500 ei tarjoa lainkaan lisäominaisuuksia, kuten vaikkapa bassofiltterin. Tätä mikkiä yksinkertaisesti pystytetään äänilähteen eteen, ja sillä siisti.

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Täytyy nostaa kuvitteellista hattuani näiden Maono-mikrofonien edestä. Uusina tulokkaina ne ovat onnistuneet hyppimään heti mukaan laadukkaiden mikrofonien joukkoon.

Soundiltaan ja ominaisuuksiltaan Maono PD400X on hyvinkin verrattavissa esimerkiksi Shure MV7- tai MV6-mikrofoneihin. PD400X:llä on jo lähtökohtaisesti iso ”radiosoundi”, johon mikin erinomainen sisäinen audio interface (ja Maono Link -appi) antaa vielä ammattimaisen silauksen.

Minun mielestäni taas Maono PM500 pelaa samassa liigassa kuin vähän aikaa sitten julkaistu AKG C104. Niin kuin PD400X:n kohdalla, myös PM500:n tapauksessa mikin perussoundi on erittäin terve. Studiotyöskentelyssä tärkeää on myös mikin sivusta ja takana poimittujen vuotoäänien soundi, ja myös tällä alueella Maono PM500:n laatu on hyvin selkeä.

Näillä spekseillä ja näillä edullisilla hinnoilla kannattaa mielestäni ehdottomasti tutustua henkilökohtaisesti Maono-mikrofoneihin.

Raysen Handpan – missä musiikki ja meditaatio kohtaavat

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Handpan on melko uusi tulokas viritetyn perkussion soitinryhmässä, joka ilmestyi noin 15 vuotta sitten, samoihin aikoihin kuin tongue drum -serkkunsa.

Handpan koostuu kahdesta kellomaisesta puolesta, joita on liimattu yhteen niin että soitin muistuttaa hieman ufoa. Yläpuoliskolla on keskellä suurin soittoalue – ns. Ding – josta saadaan handpanin perusäveltä. Alapuoliskon keskellä taas sijaitsee handpanin ääniaukko, nimeltään Gu.

Kaikissa handpaneissa on soittimen yläpuolen sivussa yksi rivi erikokoisia soittoalueita; mitä suurempi alueen läpimitta on, sitä matalampi sen tuottama ääni. Perus-handpaneista saadaan yhdeksän eri säveltä – Dingin tuottama perusävel plus kahdeksan äänistä koostuva sävelasteikko.

Jotkut mallit tarjoavat laajemman sävelkirjon lisäämällä handpanin yläpuoliskolle toisen rivin soittoalueita. Välillä lisätään jopa soittoalueita handpanin alapuoliskolla.

Handpanit soitetaan joko sylissä tai puutelineen päällä makaavana. Handpania soitetaan yleensä käsillä tai sormilla – Ding-perussäveltä lyödään tavallisesti soittoalueen kuvun keskeltä, kun taas muita säveliä saadaan kuulumaan soittoalueiden reunoihin lyömällä.

Vantaan Musiikki tuo maahan varsin laajan valikoiman kiinalaisia Raysen-handpaneja. Saimme testiin yhdeksänäänisen mallin arabilaisella hijaz-sälvelasteikolla.

Raysen HP-M9 C# Hijaz (1.100 euroa; laadukas bägi kuuluu hintaan) on täysikokoinen handpan (läpimitta 53 cm) ruostumattomasta teräksestä.

Laadukkaan handpanin valmistukseen kuuluu runsaasti käsityötä, mikä näkyy luonnollisesti myös soittimen hinnassa. Etenkin soittoalueiden tarkka virittäminen vie paljon aikaa.

Lähes kaikki Raysen-handpanit ovat saatavilla joko standardivireessä (a’ = 440 Hz) tai aasialaisessa virityksessä (a’ = 432 Hz). Testissä käynyt Raysen HP-M9 C# Hijaz oli standardiviritteinen malli.

Handpanin perustekniikka saadaan nopeasti haltuun, minkä jälkeen voi tutustua panin sävelasteikon tarjoamiin mahdollisuuksiin.

Koska handpanin rakenne on hyvin kellomainen, yhden soittoalueen lyöminen tuo esiin myös harmonisia lisä-ääniä soittimen muista sävelistä. Myös handpanin perussävel soi usein hiljaa muiden äänten taustalla.

Handpan sopii loistavasti world music -genreen, mutta on myös oiva taustasoitin meditaatio- tai joogaistuntoon.

Review: Northstar Guitars NS-1 HSS, NS-1 HH, NS-2 & NS-3

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This review was originally published in FINNISH.

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How do you know that a new feature or phenomenon is here to stay? By finding this feature in instruments priced under 300 euros.

Northstar Guitars is a new brand of affordable electric guitars that focuses on heat-treated wood (also called “roasted”) in the necks of their Fender-style models. At first, heat treatment was only a feature found in custom shop instruments. Over time, roasted necks began to be available in mid-priced electric guitars as well. And now they can even be found in affordable instruments.

The whole idea behind heat treatment is to change the properties of recently felled wood into old and well-dried wood. When done correctly, heat treatment improves the sound of the entire guitar, and it also reduces the movement of the wood in response to the changing seasons.

Northstar Guitars is the brainchild of British company Tanglewood, known for its acoustic stringed instruments, which are manufactured in Asia. The company’s experience in both supplier selection and quality control has now been channelled into this new affordable electric guitar collection.

We received four electric guitars for this test from Northstar’s importer, Musamaailma – three Fender-style models, and one Les Paul copy.

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Northstar NS-1 HSS ja NS-1 HH (229,– € each)

Northstar Guitars has chosen the NS-1 model number for its Strato-like models. The company only offers a limited number of colour options, which is a deliberate decision that keeps the price of the guitars down.

The NS-1 HSS guitar comes in a finish called Inca Silver, while the HH version comes in a finish called Charcoal Frost. Both are beautifully executed metallic colours.

Both instruments use roasted maple for the neck and fingerboard. The wood looks beautiful, and there is even a slight flame visible on them.

Interestingly, the degree of roasting of the necks and fingerboards is different on the HSS and HH guitars, which is why the position marks on the NS-1 HH are a bit difficult to see, especially in dim lighting.

The Northstar NS-1 instruments use solid poplar for the bodies. In this price range, the affordability of the wood outweighs weight concerns, which is why the HSS model is comfortably medium-weight, while the HH guitar is already a bit heavier.

The workmanship of the Northstar NS-1 models is very neat, for example the quality of the fretwork is clearly among the best in this price range.

Everything seems to be in order in terms of the quality of the metal parts in the Northstar NS-1 guitars. The tuners are of the modern, enclosed and permanently greased variety, while the vibrato bridges are vintage-style (but with a slightly thinner block).

The pickups of both models use ceramic magnets. The HSS option has two single-coils and an open humbucker, while – as its name suggests – the NS-1 HH is an option with two open humbuckers. In the HSS model, the electronics consist of a five-way switch, as well as a master volume and two tone controls. The HH guitar has a three-way selector, as well as master volume and tone controls.

The playability of the Northstar NS-1 HSS and NS-1 HH is first-class. The guitars have identical neck profiles – a nice medium D – and the playing feel is fast and effortless.

The single coils on the NS-1 HSS sound deliciously dynamic and have a good dose of “woodiness”. The guitar’s humbucker pickup is well balanced with the single coils in terms of its output level, and this pickup also has a certain vintage style to its sound.

The NS-1 HH is clearly aimed at rock-minded players, as the pickups have a little more power and a very deliciously rough attitude.

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Northstar NS-2 (229,– €)

The model number of Northstar’s Tele guitars is NS-2. The test instrument is finished in a creamy Vintage White colour.

The basic materials of the NS-2 are the same as those of the NS-1 guitars – a roasted maple neck, roasted maple fretboard and poplar body. Here too, the bolt-on neck has been given a thin matte finish, while the body is gloss lacquered.

Here too, the fretboard’s roast is relatively dark, which can make it difficult to see the fret marks in low light.

Since the NS-2 is a Tele-style instrument, the guitar naturally has a vintage Tele-style bridge. In this case, it is a so-called top-loader bridge, where the strings are not passed through the body, but rather anchored to the back wall of the bridge. This solution was found in original Teles from 1958/59, and its idea then was to speed up and facilitate the construction of the guitar.

Some claim that a top-loader bridge is a bad solution that degrades the guitar’s sustain and sound, but I haven’t noticed anything untoward about this Northstar. Well-known top-loader fans include Jimmy Page (Led Zeppelin) and Jim Campilongo, and both guitarists’ signature models feature this supposedly inferior bridge solution. So much for online rumours…

The workmanship and playability of the Northstar NS-2 are also of a very high level, and this test specimen was the lightest guitar in the test.

The original Telecaster was designed to offer the widest possible range of sounds – the bridge pickup is a bright and rootsy country and rock pickup, while the neck pickup offers a very warm and round jazz option. The ”both-pickups-at-the-same-time” selection, which only officially entered the picture in 1967, has adds some great funk sounds to this recipe.

The Northstar NS-2 offers good versions of these sounds with a small early-1970s emphasis, which has a bit more bite than the early 1950s Teles. This guitar will give you some great James Burton-style sounds from Elvis Presley’s Las Vegas era.

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Northstar NS-3 (359,– €)

“And now for something completely different…”

The Northstar NS-3 is a Les Paul Standard-style electric guitar from Northstar. The NS-3’s body is carved from poplar. The maple neck is glued to the body and the bound fingerboard is rosewood.

The body and back of the neck are finished in a glossy Charcoal Frost metallic color.

The NS-3’s hardware consists of a tune-o-matic bridge and a stopbar tailpiece, as well as enclosed tuners with metal Kluson-style knobs.

The Northstar NS-3’s pickups are covered humbuckers. In addition to a three-position toggle switch, the guitar has four controls – each pickup has its own volume and tone controls.

Again, the workmanship and playability leave nothing to be desired in this price range. Based on the test sample, the weight of the NS-3 is still within reasonable limits. The neck profile is – as befits this type of guitar – a slightly rounder D, and it fits my hand very comfortably.

The Northstar NS-3’s pickups are not spoiled by excessive power, and they sound deliciously creamy and very dynamic. Thanks to the surprisingly high-quality pickups, this model covers a wide range of sounds – from clean and warm Jazz to rough 1970s Rock and modern Metal.

The Fender Telecaster’s 75th Anniversary – seven Tele-type guitars reviewed

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Alkuperäinen suomenkielinen juttu on luettavissa TÄÄLLÄ.

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Leo Fender’s Telecaster – which started life as the Esquire and Broadcaster – turns 75 years this year. Reason enough for us to check out seven of its descendants in this review.

Because the Telecaster is such an old model, there is a huge range of different Tele-style instruments available today – from reissues to ultra-modern metal-style instruments. I chose six “traditional” Teles for this test, which in this context means they have a bolt-on neck, two single-coil pickups, and a traditional bridge. In addition to these, there is one instrument with the traditional neck pickup replaced with a P-90.

Let’s proceed in order of ascending price…

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Jet Guitars JT-350 Butterscotch (Tampereen Musiikki; 299,– €)

Jet Guitars is still a relatively young brand, where Slovenian design and Chinese production meet.

Jet was the first guitar brand sold in Finland to offer torrefied maple as a neck material in affordable guitars, and the Jet JT-350 Butterscotch is no exception in this regard. As its name suggests, the JT-350 Butterscotch is the company’s take on the early 1950s ”Blackguard Tele”, where the maple neck is attached to a creamy yellowish body, on which a single-layer black pickguard is installed.

However, the Jet JT-350 is not 100% traditional, with the guitar including several sensible updates. For example, the neck joint is implemented much more comfortably than the original with individual screws, as well as a rounded heel. The truss rod is two-way, which means that it can both straighten the neck and add relief to it, should this be required. The tuners are modern enclosed models.

The playing feel is positively affected by the larger-than-vintage frets, as well as the flatter fingerboard radius. In the 1950s, Messrs. Fender and Fullerton chose a relatively steep 7.25 inch curvature for the Fender fingerboards, which makes it very comfortable to pick chords, but at the same time makes it difficult to bend (especially on the high frets). Gibsons of the same era had a much gentler 12 inch radius – the neck feels slightly wider near the saddle, but string bending is much easier. Since the 1980s, Fender Instruments have often used a 9.5 inch radius, which is a very good compromise between the Fender and Gibson worlds; this is exactly the radius that can be found on the Jet JT-350 Butterscotch model.

The strings are anchored to the body in a vintage style. The Jet’s traditional bridge is a high-quality Wilkinson model with three steel bridge saddles, each with its own groove.

The Jet JT-350 offers two vintage-style alnico pickups. The height of the neck pickup can be easily changed without removing the plickguard.

The body of this Jet model is finished with a glossy varnish, while the neck has been given a very thin satin finish, which also gives the neck a modern feel.

The guitar is very comfortable to play – the neck has a medium D profile – and the review instrument is light (3.4 kg).

The JT-350’s pickups display excellent balance, a healthy vintage-style sound, and a moderate output level. This is a fairly inexpensive, but high-quality representative of its kind.

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Squier CV 50s Telecaster Butterscotch (Verkkokauppa.com; 445,– €)

This Squier Classic Vibe 50s Telecaster is the only “genuine Telecaster” in this review. Made in Indonesia, the guitar is an official copy of the “Blackguard Telecaster” made by Fender’s own subsidiary brand – Squier.

Since swamp ash has become a sought-after and relatively expensive wood these days, but Squier wanted to keep the body’s vibrant grain patterns, the brand chose a type of Asian pine as the body wood. The appearance is very beautiful, but the weight of the test guitar is unfortunately already at the upper limit of a nice Tele (4 kg).

Since the Squier series is called Classic Vibe, the features of this Tele are kept as ”vintage” as is possible in this price range, but there are some modern improvements included this guitar as well.

The entire guitar, including the one-piece neck/fretboard, is gloss-lacquered – the body has a gorgeous butterscotch finish and the neck has a slightly yellowish clear lacquer. The single-layer pickguard is black, and the neck pickup adjustment is conveniently through the ’guard.

The tuners on the Squier CV 50s are vintage-style Kluson copies, and the bridge is also traditional. However, the truss rod is now bidirectional and the adjustment is located on the headstock side of the neck. In original vintage Teles, adjusting the neck almost always requires removing the neck. The “fingerboard” radius has also been updated to 9.5 inches. However, the fret size is narrow and medium-high in vintage style.

The Classic Vibe Tele’s pickups are made according to Leo Fender’s original recipe, using six short alnico magnets inside the coil in each pickup. Squier’s electronics, though, work according to the modern (post-1967) formula: master volume and master tone, and a three-position switch (neck pickup/both together/bridge pickup).

Squier’s Classic Vibe 50s Telecaster is a really good choice if you’re looking for a vintage-style Tele at a reasonable price. The playability of the test instrument is really good with its round and comfortable neck profile, and the guitar’s sound is truly 1950s-style – a dry overall voice, a warm but not wooly neck pickup, and a gnarly but not too biting bridge pickup.

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Vintage V75 Reissued Sonic Blue   (Nordsound; 469,– €)

British guitar builder Trev Wilkinson is a living legend in his field, having invented, for example, the roller nut and the Wilkinson vibrato bridge. Wilkinson is also the man behind the guitar parts that bear his name – tuners, bridges and pickups. He has also designed electric guitars and basses for the Vintage brand and Fret King, among others.

Vintage’s V75 Sonic Blue is the brand’s take on a good 1970s Telecaster, and is made in Vietnam. The alder body is finished in a glossy light blue (sonic blue), while the one-piece neck/fingerboard has been given a nice matte finish.

The metal parts and pickups are – of course – all from the Wilkinson brand’s range:

The tuners are high-quality Kluson-style vintage models, while the bridge has pre-compensated brass bridge saddles, which significantly improve the guitar’s intonation. The V75’s pickups are traditional alnico single-coils. To adjust the height of the neck pickup, you have to remove the guitar’s three-layer white pickguard, just like on old Fenders.

The Vintage V75’s double-action truss rod is accessible from the headstock end. The fingerboard radius is 10 inches, and the frets are medium-sized.

This guitar also feels and plays really well. The weight of the test instrument is moderate (3.5 kg). The neck profile is a nice slim C, which does have a slight V-neck feel near the saddle. The pickups’ output level is a bit hotter than many vintage pickups, but they have an excellent balance. The bridge pickup snarls and bites very appealingly. The quality of some original 1970s Telecasters left a lot to be desired, but I feel the Vintage V75 is a great representation of the best features from that era.

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Tokai ATE-52 Metallic Red   (Musamaailma; 546,– €)

Tokai’s striking ATE-52 is a lightly updated version of a 1960s Tele. The body of the ATE-52 is alder and the bolt-on neck is carved from hard maple. The dark fingerboard is made of South American jatoba, an excellent alternative to rosewood. The body of the guitar has been given a shiny metal finish, while the neck sports a thin satin finish.

In keeping with the theme, the tuners are high-quality Kluson copies from Gotoh. The neck adjustment is conveniently done from the headstock. The high-quality Gotoh bridge offers two ways to attach the strings – they can be pulled through the body, or attached (like on Fender basses) to the back wall of the bridge (a so-called top-loader arrangement). In 1958, Fender tried to speed up the production of Telecasters with a top-loader bridge, which eliminated the need to drill the string channels and install the string ferrules. However, guitarists were very skeptical of the new solution, and Fender eventually canceled the redesign. The most legendary top-loader Tele is probably the guitar owned by Jimmy Page (Led Zeppelin), decorated with a dragon image, which he played on the entire Led Zeppelin I album, and later on the “Stairway to Heaven” guitar solo.

The Tokai ATE-52’s pickups are clearly more powerful than original vintage units and they also have a slightly more modern sound, which perhaps makes the instrument even more versatile.

The Tokai, made in China, has very good playability and ergonomics. The guitar sports a comfortable mid-range weight (3.6 kg). The neck profile is a full, but not too thick D, which sits nicely in the hand. Combined with the first-class set-up – and a 9.5-inch fingerboard radius – it makes the Tokai ATE-52 really easy to play.

Great sound and good playability – what more could you want?

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Jet Guitars Elite JT-30 (Tampereen Musiikki; 679,– € incl. gig bag)

Jet Guitars Elite is the company’s new, higher-quality line. The Elite line is also made in China, but its features – such as hand-wound pickups and even higher-quality woods – aim to offer custom shop-style quality at a much more affordable price point.

The Elite JT-30’s maple neck is made of roasted quarter-sawn Canadian maple, and its fingerboard is made from the same wood. The Jet guitar’s body is carved from three adjacent pieces of alder, and it is finished in gold metallic. The neck is attached to the body traditionally with a steel plate and four wood screws, but the back of the body is noticeably thinner and more rounded around the joint and in the cutaway. The pickguard comes in a very fetching carbon fibre look.

The tuners and bridge are higher-grade Wilkinson parts – the tuners are smooth-running Kluson copies, while the bridge has pre-compensated brass bridge saddles. The guitar’s two-way truss rod is accessible from the headstock.

The Jet Elite JT-30’s hand-wound alnico pickups sound excellent. This is exactly the kind of depth and smoky midrange character that many Telecaster fans crave.

The Jet Elite is also top-notch in terms of ergonomics and playability. The test instrument is light (3.4 kg), the neck profile is comfortable (a medium D) and access to the upper frets is very easy. The fingerboard is slightly flatter than on a vintage Tele (9.5 inch radius), and the medium-sized frets make bending easy.

The Jet Guitars Elite JT-30 offers a lot of value for money, and I think you should definitely check it out.

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Bacchus Global Tactics-STD/RSM (Nordsound; 748,– €; incl. gig bag)

Bacchus Guitars is something of a new acquaintance for me, which is why I selected the company’s Global Tactics-STD/RSM model for this review, even though it has a P-90 single-coil pickup installed instead of a regular Tele neck pickup.

Made in Indonesia, the Global series Tactics-STD/RSM is also the only guitar in the review that has Stratocaster-style bevels on both the front and back of the body. The body of the test guitar has been given a beautiful raspberry-hued metallic colour. The neck and fingerboard of the Bacchus guitar are carved from roasted flame maple. The truss rod adjustment is done from the end of the body, with a Music Man-style adjustment wheel, without the need to remove the neck.

The tuners on the Bacchus Tactics-STD/RSM model are of the modern enclosed variety. The Bacchus also offers a traditional through-body, as well as a top-loader option for attaching strings at the bridge.

Bacchus uses its own alnico pickups on this guitar – a P-90-style single-coil is found near the neck, while a traditional Tele pickup is installed in the bridge.

The Global Tactics guitar is the lightest instrument in this review (3.3 kg), which is a very welcome feature. The neck’s nicely slim C profile, larger-than-vintage frets, and the flatter radius of the fingerboard – together with the nice set-up on the review instrument – ​​make this Bacchus model very easy to play.

The guitar’s sound is also excellent, although it is not 100% typical of a Tele, due to the model’s modified neck pickup. The P-90 sounds bigger and “wider” than the Tele’s traditional neck pickup, which allows for deeper jazz sounds or more raucous blues distortion. The bridge pickup, on the other hand, gives you a very high-quality version of a Tele’s signature twang.

The Bacchus Global Tactics-STD/RSM is a beautiful, high-quality instrument.

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Tokai ATE-102R Vintage Natural   (Musamaailma; 1,455,– €)

I still remember the early 1980s, when Japanese instruments were considered very affordable – they weren’t cheap instruments, but they were definitely more affordable alternatives to US guitars. Those days are long gone; today, Japanese guitars and basses are known for their high quality, and the prices of the instruments reflect this fact.

The ATE-102R Vintage Natural is Tokai Japan’s vision of a top-quality Tele with a 1970s look. Back then, it was the golden age of natural finishes, and in the case of the Telecaster, that meant vibrant-looking ash.

Even at that time, there were problems with the availability of lightweight “swamp ash,” which is why many Fender instruments from the Seventies are very heavy. Unfortunately, the availability problem is even worse today, which is why the prices of lightweight ash continue to rise.

Since Tokai definitely wants to keep the prices of its instruments player-friendlys, the ATE-102R model puts stunning looks first, which means, at least in the case of the review guitar, a relatively heavy instrument (4 kg).

The Tokai ATE-102R model has a maple neck attached to a beautiful ash body. The guitar’s fingerboard is carved from genuine rosewood, and 22 medium-jumbo sized frets are installed on it in exemplary neatness. The neck adjustment is conveniently done from the headstock side of the neck.

The metal parts come from Gotoh – the tuners are the company’s high-quality Kluson copies, while the vintage-style bridge bears the Tokai name. The ATE-102R’s pickguard is four-ply and has a tortoise-style pattern.

This Tokai uses Gotoh TL-Classic α Series alnico pickups, which are the company’s meticulous imitations of Fender’s 1950s Tele pickups – even the neck pickup’s originally thinner coil wire has been taken into account.

The neck profile of the Tokai ATE-102R model is very nice, slightly oval with a slim C, just like the one found on Teles from the early Sixties. The fretwork couldn’t be any cleaner, and the set-up on the test guitar is extremely ”fast”, but without any string rattle.

In my opinion, the ATE-102R’s sound is definitely among the best of Tele-style guitars. The guitar’s sound is almost three-dimensional, with depth in the lower register, twang in the midrange, and sparkle in the treble – all in just the right proportions.

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