The Passport C200/SMe-T acoustic-electric guitar is inspired by the Breedlove Custom Shop concert in it’s shape and voice. The Passport C200/SMe-T is a versatile, comfortable, and efficient traveler guitar. This instrument plays like a full-scale guitar just with a slightly smaller body. The Breedlove Passport C200/SMe-T guitar features amazing tone, sustain, and complexity in each note. A solid Sitka Spruce top and beautiful mahogany back and sides generate a warm sound with good note clarity. The Breedlove Passport C200/SMe-T has both integrated electronics and top-quality bracing in the top and back for increased resonance. The Passport Active VTC pickup lets you be heard in any venue and a built-in chromatic tuner with backlit screen makes it easy to stay in tune. A 9-volt battery is easily accessed near the endpin area.
Mannedesign is the more affordable, Far Eastern-produced brand of Italian company Manne Guitars.
Apart from Mannedesign’s wide array of electric guitars and basses the brand’s model range also includes several steel-string acoustics, two of which are featured in this review:
The Parlour-sized Mannedesign PFM and Roberto Dalla Vecchia’s signature-Dreadnought, the RDV.
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The Mannedesign PFM (660 €) is an all-solid, small-bodied instrument for the Blues-, Folk- and Roots-guitarist, who is looking for a vintage-toned guitar.
The deep and rich matte finish on the PFM’s cedar top embues the instrument with a good dose of street credibility.
The mahogany neck is one-piece, save for the upper half of the headstock, and a another piece used to get the neck heel up to its full length. The neck joint is a the 12th fret, just like it was on many guitars in the 1930s.
The back and rims of the soundbox have been crafted from beautiful solid mahogany.
The headstock sports a rosewood veneer, which has been beautifully inlaid with a maple Mannedesign-logo.
TRhe top nut has been carved from genuine bone.
Gotoh supplies this model’s quality open tuning machines, which are a well-designed update on vintage tuners.
The Mannedesign’s rosewood fingerboard holds 19 well-seated, medium-sized frets.
The PFM’s body has been adorned with stylish flame maple binding, while the guitar’s beautiful rosette sports abalone inlays.
The characteristic dip of the Mannedesign’s headstock is mirrored in the rosewood bridge’s design.
The compensated bridge saddle has been made – just like the top nut – from bovine bone, which is still one of the best materials for this purpose.
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Roberto Della Vecchia is an Italian Fingerstyle-wizard – I can only recommend hopping over to his website to check the man out!
Della Vecchia’s Mannedesign RDV -signature model (950 €) is a gorgeous Dreadnought guitar carefully crafted from traditional materials. AA-quality sitka spruce is used for the guitar’s solid top.
The RDV’s mahogany neck is one-piece, save for a separate bit used to make up the neck heel.
The solid Indian rosewood used for the back and the rims is stunningly beautiful.
The body of the guitar comes with a gloss finish, while the neck has been finished with a matte lacquer.
The headstock facing is black ebony, inlaid with a mother-of-pearl Mannedesign-logo.
The RDV comes equipped with gold-coloured Gotoh tuners with ebony-styled plastic tuning buttons.
Maple binding frames the ebony fingerboard. The RDV is equipped with 20 medium-sized frets.
The back’s centre line has been inlaid with a very beautiful black-and-white motif.
In addition to the maple edge binding the top also sports very crisp-looking herringbone purfling.
The rosette’s central ring is made up of genuine mother-of-pearl.
The RDV’s bridge is the same design we’ve already seen on the PFM, but this time crafted from deep black ebony.
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As most do Parlour-sized guitars, the Mannedesign PFM has a medium-length scale of 63 cm, which makes bending the 012-gauge strings relatively easy to bend. Instead of a ”vintage-correct” – and often loathed – V-profile neck, Mannedesign have opted for a more sensible and nice-feeling middle-of-the-road D-profile. The guitar’s nut width measures 4,4 cm, while the string spacing (E to e) at the bridge stands at 5,4 cm – good for both plectrum player, as well as fingerstylists. The test sample was set up with a very friendly action (E: 1,9 mm/e: 1,5 mm).
The Mannedesign PFM is a typical Parlour-guitar in the best possible sense. The guitar’s sound is quite dry and has a barking attack, with a strong and slightly nasal overall mid-range focus. Fingerstyle-guitarists will love the relatively light bass register, which keeps things transparent. When using a plack, you will be positively surprised by how well the PFM is able to cut through and project – great for Ragtime and early Blues. The Mannedesign PFM also records really well, because it doesn’t clutter the low-mid and bass registers.
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The Mannedesign RDV has the long scale (63 cm) typical of a Dreadnought. Roberto Della Vecchia requested a slightly wider-than-usual string spread at the bridge (5,9 cm) to accommodate the needs of fingerstyle players. The neck profile is a very nice, oval C. The Della Vecchia model’s set-up was superb, with a nice and comfortable action (E: 2,0 mm/e: 1,5).
Rosewood-bodied Dreads often turn out to be great ”shouters”, which also holds true for the RDV’s healthy volume levels. There’s plenty of lush bass on tap, with a warm mid-range and shimmering top-end to boot. The Mannedesign RDV is a prime exponent of the famous Dreanought-sound, offering you volume, character and dynamics in spades.
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Mannedesign-instruments still have a rather low profile here in Finland. Still, based on this review I can only recommed a closer look at the brand’s acoustic offerings.
Zoom’s A3 is the company’s brand-new, next-generation modelling effects unit for acoustic guitar.
The Zoom A3’s user interface is very similar to the one used in their MS-50G-pedal for electric guitar, but in terms of its features the A3 offers a whole plethora of stuff developed specially for use with acoustic guitars.
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Zoom have managed to pack an unbelievable amount of processing prowess into its new compact contender (current street price in Finland approx. 170 €), yet the A3 is still easy to use. The most vital functions have been given their own knobs and pushbuttons, which makes the A3 easy to use and cuts back on unnecessary menu-jumping at the same time.
The Zoom’s main sections are the quality dual preamp with its three-band EQ, the pedal’s versatile guitar-modelling department, as well as the A3’s large assortment of effects.
Additionally, the pedal offers a switchable solo boost (up to 12 dB) with its own tone control, an automatic feedback remover (that can defeat up to three different frequencies simultaneously) and a digital tuner.
The Zoom A3 is a programmable unit, which can store up to 20 patches. The patches can also be lined up in an A/B-list, which enables you to select patches for on-the-fly switching.
The effect pedal comes with its own power supply unit, but it can also be run on four AA-size batteries.
The A3’s microphone input – which can run phantom power (+24V or +48V) for condenser mics – and the unit’s balanced XLR-output (with a dedicated ground lift switch) have been placed on the front panel.
Your guitar’s output goes into the Zoom’s pickup input on the unit’s right hand side. A three-way slider lets you select two pre-EQ curves – magnetic or piezo – as well as a linear option (flat).
The stereo outputs have been placed on the opposite side, next to the USB-port for (firmware updates).
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Each of the A3’s patches can run up to three different effects simultaneously, so you could use the first slot for one of the Zoom’s 28 virtual guitars, the second slot for one of three virtual microphones (SM57, C414, U87) and the third for something like a reverb.
On the other hand, you can also use the A3 as a ”pure” multieffect, by not using any digital guitar-modelling and creating patches with three effects in them. You can choose from 40 different effect types – from compression and chorus all the way to pitch-shifting and reverb. The sound quality is very good, and each effect offers plenty of leeway for precise adjustment.
Still, I think the A3’s biggest selling point is its excellent modelling section, which makes it possible to achieve astonishingly realistic results with only a few clicks of a button.
To work properly the modelling section needs a clean guitar signal, so the first thing is to make sure you’ve got the input gain settings for your straight guitar output and/or the mic put in front of your guitar just right.
Once the levels are OK, miraculously changing the character of your guitar is quick and easy: First, use the rotary switch above the Zoom’s display to select the body type corresponding best to the guitar you’re using – for example, choose ”Mold Body” if you’re playing an Ovation or ”YMH” if your guitar is a Yamaha LL-series instrument.
Next, you select a virtual guitar of your liking for the first effect slot in the chosen patch. You can access all of the A3’s 28 virtual guitars by using the Type-buttons. The guitars are displayed using their model names – like J-45, LG-2 or F-55 – as well as by an icon in the display.
If you’re using only a direct piezo signal as a starting point, you can add a good dose of authenticity by selecting a virtual microphone for the second effect slot of the patch. Each of the three virtual mics lets you choose between close- and ambient-miking, and whether the mic has been placed in front of the virtual sound-hole or near the virtual guitar’s bridge.
I have recorded three audio examples to give you an idea of the modelling technology’s sound:
The first clip features a Godin Acousticaster with an LR Baggs piezo system. First you’ll hear the straight piezo signal, followed by the these virtual guitars: A D-28, an OM-28, a 00-18 and an SJ-200. I’ve used Zoom’s virtual version of an AKG C414, and a touch of reverb:
The second clip has been recorded with me playing my Takamine N-20 -jumbo into a real condenser mic (an AKG C3000). The sequence of virtual guitar models is the same as above:
In the third clip I play my Tanglewood TW28-CSN -dreadnought, with the physical microphone and the sequence of virtual guitars staying the same:
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In my opinion the Zoom A3 is a very serious contender for the title of ”Best compact multieffect for acoustic guitar”. It is a fantastic little tool for both live use and in the studio, where it can act as your own production centre for acoustic guitars. The Zoom is very easy to use and it sounds great. The on-board anti-feedback circuitry works very nicely and the solo boost is a handy tool to have in a unit such as this.
The best bit is, nonetheless, the A3’s surprisingly organic-sounding modelling section. The Zoom’s biggest advantage, when compared to other similar effect units, lies in its versatility and the wide range of different virtual guitars on offer. It is very easy to find a good body-style match for your physical guitar’s input signal, and the amount of different virtual guitar models makes it almost hard to choose. The option to creatively misuse the Zoom A3 – by selecting the ”wrong” body-type for your input signal – is also fun, and yields some nice new flavours.
But, don’t listen to me, go out and give it a try yourselves.
If you feel your guitar-playing is stuck in a rut, it might be a good idea to broaden your horizon – either by immersing yourself in a new genre, or by taking up a different string-instrument.
For some time I have been interested in lap steels, and for some reason – probably due to their their special sound – especially in Weissenborn-type, acoustic lap steels.
About 100 years ago a Californian luthier (of German origin), named Hermann Weissenborn, came up with an idea to make the then-popular acoustic lap steel guitar louder: Weissenborn simply extended the body into the neck, all the way up to the top nut. As the neck was sort of redundant on a lap steel anyway, the luthier figured, he might as well use it to further amplify the instrument’s voice.
Although the new instrument worked very well, Weissenborns were supplanted relatively quickly by even louder designs, such as resonators and electric steel guitars. Over recent years interest in Hermann Weissenborn’s invention has been growing slowly but steadily, thanks to this guitar’s idiosyncratic looks and sounds being featured by such musicians as Ben Harper and Xavier Rudd.
Thanks to this renaissence, new and affordable Weissenborn-copies are readily available for the beginner. Most of these guitars are built in China to the distributors’ specifications and then branded with the respective company’s logo.
There are also a few luthiers out there who build high-quality replicas of Weissenborn-type lap steels for the connoisseur – check Google (”Weissenborn guitar”).
At the moment of writing no Finnish distributor is importing Weissenborn-style guitars, so I got some support for preparing this article from Germany: Bediaz Music are a small, specialised company, dealing mostly in acoustic lap steels – starting with vintage Weissenborns and modern boutique-versions – but the guys are also importing their own range of affordable Bediaz-branded instruments.
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I decided to get acquainted with a Bediaz Black Gloss, the company’s most affordable model (289 €).
This is a copy of the guitar-shaped Weissenborn, but Bediaz also offer Teardrop-models, as well as deep-bodied and/or wider alternatives.
At this price point you cannot expect solid-wood bodies. The Bediaz has a body build from laminated mahogany, and sports a gloss black finish.
Only the guitar’s headstock – which is glued into the hollow neck near the first fret – is a solid piece of wood.
Affordable doesn’t mean cheap, though:
The Bediaz displays a very clean build (for the most part), and looks rather fetching with its luscious finish and the stylish, contrasting maple binding.
The fret lines seem to be maple, too. There were a couple of slightly wobbly-looking fret lines, but this is a mere cosmetic glitch on a lap steel, and nothing to worry about in this price range.
The silkscreened silver logo also isn’t the crispest either, due to some bleed, but this also is a very minor cosmetic niggle, which surely won’t spoil our fun.
A chunky bit of bovine bone has been used for the Bediaz’ tall top nut.
Tuning is simple and steady, thanks to the modern sealed tuning machines.
Stylishly understated white rings make up this instrument’s rosette.
The Bediaz also displays rather clean workmanship on the inside – something which isn’t always a given in this low price bracket.
A Weissenborn-bridge is a steel-string bridge’s taller sister. On the Bediaz it has been crafted from a sandwich of two pieces of rosewood.
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This is what a Weissenborn can sound like in the right hands:
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Playing a lap steel guitar opens up the gates to a new kind of playing-experience, and forces you to readjust your approach.
In a certain way, a lap steel is much more restricted than a standard (Spanish) guitar, as you’re always tied closely to your chosen tuning, with the bar giving you only a little room for breaking out of the key you’re in. If you’re in an open major-tuning, for example, achieving minor chords requires you to apply string muting, if you want to go somewhere else than the parallel minor tonic chord (like: Em –> G).
On the other hand, the tone bar frees you from the constraints of the traditional western 12-semitone scale, making it possible to find notes outside our usual major/minor-tonalities. This is one of the reasons why acoustic lap steels are gaining a growing following among Blues-guitarists and World-musicians.
Playing in tune and hitting the correct pitch takes a lot of practice on a lap steel, though. I, for my part, am still on the way there…
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Due to their hollow neck Weissenborn-type guitars are a little more delicate when it comes to the rigours of string-pull. High-pitched open tunings should only be attempted with lighter gauge strings. It’s best to start your Weissenborn-journey with lower tunings, such as open D (D-A-D-f#-a-d), open C (C-G-C-e-g-c), open G (D-G-D-g-h-d) or DADGAD. Many lap steel buffs also use their own – often ”secret” – tunings to fit their own signature sound and style.
The Bediaz Black Gloss has a nice fresh and open tone with a charmingly raunchy mid-range. For a standard-depth acoustic Weissenborn-copy the sheer volume on offer is a positive surprise.
A lap steel’s sound is also defined by which tone bar is used, and the bar also has an influence on the guitar’s playability. I have taken my first steps using a classic bullet-shaped tone bar – the sound was good, but I found the bar hard to hold. I have since switched to a Shubb SP-1 bar, which I find much easier to hold and manoeuvre. Other players swear by much lighter ceramic tone bars, so check them out as well.
While I don’t kid myself into thinking I might become a great lap steel guitarist, I still find playing the Bediaz-Weissenborn very refreshing and fun.
The affordable Bediaz-guitar makes it easy to start your own path down a new road – it’s a pretty and well-sounding instrument. And once you progress you can always step up to an even better model.
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Here are two tracks I recorded on the Bediaz:
The Bediaz Weissenborn-copy even made it onto a song demo already:
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I’d like to thank Bediaz Music for their vital support in making this article happen!
Uusi Zoom A3 on firman uusimman sukupolven mallintava etuvahvistin ja efektipedaali akustisille kitaroille.
Zoom A3:n käyttölogiikka on pitkälti samanlainen kuin firman sähkökitaralle tarkoitetussa MS-50G-pedaalissa, mutta ominaisuuksiltaan uutuus tarjoaa monia uusia ominaisuuksia, joita on kehitetty varta vasten akustiselle kitaralle.
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Uutuuspedaali (katuhinta noin 170 €) tarjoaa uskomattoman paljon pienessä koossa, mutta samalla käyttäjälle ystävällisellä tavalla. Kaikilla tärkeimmillä toiminnoilla on omat säätimensä ja/tai napinsa, minkä ansiosta valikkojen välinen hyppäily on pidetty A3:ssa minimissä.
Zoomin kolme pääpilaria on sen erittäin laadukas, kaksikanavainen etuvahvistin kolmialueisella EQ:lla, laitteen monipuolinen digitaalinen kitaramallinnus, sekä sen runsas efektiosasto.
Tämän lisäksi on tarjolla vielä tehokas (12 dB) boosteri omalla EQ:lla, sekä kierronpoistaja, jolla voi vaimentaa jopa kolme eri feedbacktaajuutta samanaikaisesti. Myös digitaalinen viritysmittari on mahdutettu mukaan.
Zoom A3 on ohjelmoitava laite, ja se tarjoaa 20 muistipaikkaa omille patcheille. Patcheja voi myös ketjuttaa A/B-List-tilassa niin, että omassa setissä käytettäviä patcheja voi vaihtaa lennossa kytkinpolkaisulla.
Efektipedaali toimii joko pakettiin kuuluvalla yhdeksän voltin virtalähteellä, tai sitten vaihtoehtoisesti neljällä AA-paristolla.
A3:n etupuolelta löytyy laitteen mikrofonitulo – johon voi kytkeä phantomvirran (+24V tai +48V) kondensaattorimikrofoneja varten – balansoitu XLR-lähtö (maadoituskytkimellä), sekä liitin virtalähteelle.
Soittimen sisäiselle mikrofonille on omistettu oma tulo Zoomin oikeassa kyljessä. Kolmiasentoisella kytkimellä voi kytkeä päälle etuvahvistimen esisuodatusta piezo- tai magneettiselle mikrofonille, tai päästää muokkaamaton signaali eteenpäin (Flat).
Zoomin toisesta laidasta löytyy stereofoniset jakkilähdöt (vasempaan jakkiin voi kytkeä suoraan myös kuulokkeet), sekä USB-portti firmwarepäivityksiä varten.
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Jokaiseen Zoom A3:n efektipatchiin kuuluu maksimissaan kolme yksittäistä efektiä, joista ensimmäinen voisi olla esimerkiksi yksi laitteen 28:sta digitaalisista kitaramalleista, toinen yksi kolmesta mikrofonimallinnuksista (SM57, C414, U87) ja kolmas vaikkapa kaiku.
Zoomia voi toki käyttää myös ”pelkkänä” efektilaitteena, ilman kitara- ja mikkimallinnuksia, jolloin patchin kaikki kolme palikkaa vapautuvat puhtaaseen efektikäyttöön. Tarjolla on 40 eri efektityyppiä laidasta laitaan – kompressorista chorukseen ja pitch shifteristä kaikuun. Jokaista efektityyppiä voi räätälöidä omien tarpeiden mukaan, ja efektien laatu on kauttaaltaan hyvin korkea.
Veikkaisin kuitenkin, että monien käyttäjien näkökulmasta mielenkiintoisin ominaisuus Zoom A3:ssa on juuri sen digitaalinen kitaramallinnus. Ja syystäkin, sillä mallinnusosastoa on helppo käyttää, ja sen tuottama soundi useimmissa tapauksissa jopa ällistyttävän autenttinen.
Mallinnusosaston toimivuuden kannalta on tietysti hyvin tärkeää, että soitetun kitaran tulosignaali on mahdollisen laadukas, ja kitaran piezomikrofonin ja/tai kitaran eteen laitetun mikrofonin tasot on säädetty sopiviksi.
Tämän jälkeen fyysisen kitaran soinnin muuttaminen toisen kitaratyypin soundiksi on hyvin helppoa: Ensin valitaan 16-pykäläisestä kiertokytkimestä sen koppatyypin, joka vastaa eniten käytettyä fyysistä kitaraa – esimerkiksi ”Mold Body”, jos käytössä on Ovation-malli, tai vaikkapa ”YMH”, kun soitetaan yhden Yamahan LL-malleista.
Tämän jälkeen valitaan patchin ensimmäiselle efektilohkolle Type-napeilla sen Zoomin tarjoamista 28 kitaramallista – esimerkiksi J-45, LG-2 tai F-55 – joksi halutaan tulosignaalia muuttaa.
Jos fyysiseltä kitaralta tulee pelkästään piezosignaali A3:een, voi lisätä lopputulokseen vielä aimo annoksen autenttisuutta käytämällä patchia toisessa lohkossa yhden Zoomin kolmesta virtuaalimikrofoneista. Virtuaalimikrofonin kohdalla pystyy säätämään, onko kitara läheltä mikitetty vai ei, ja onko virtuaalimikki laitettu virtuaalisen kaikuaukon eteen vai suunnattu virtuaalikitaran tallaa kohti.
Tässä ovat kolme esimerkkipätkää Zoom A3:n mallinnuksista:
Ensimmäiseksi äänitin sähkökitaraa muistuttavaa Godin Acousticasteria, jossa on LR Baggs -mikrofonijärjestelmä. Virtuaalikitaramallien järjestys – efektoimattoman osion jälkeen – on D-28, OM-28, 00-18 ja SJ-200. Virtuaalimikrofoniksi valitsin Zoomin versiota C414-studiomikrofonista:
Toinen esimerkki on äänitetty Takamine N-20 -jumbolla ja fyysisellä AKG C3000 -mikillä. Myös tämä pätkä alkaa muokkaamattomalla osiolla, minkä jälkeen seuraa samat virtuaalikitarat samassa järjestyksessä kuin yllä:
Kolmas – ja viimeinen – esimerkki on äänitetty C3000:n kautta Tanglewood TW28-CSN -kitaralla. Virtuaalikitarat ovat jälleen samat (ja samassa järjestyksessä) kuin muissa pätkissä:
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Mielestäni uusi Zoom A3 kuuluu selvästi pienten, akustisille kitaroille tarkoitettujen, multiefektien aatelistoon. A3 on erinomainen työkalu sekä livekäytössä lavalla että akustisten raitojen tuotantokeskukseksi studiossa. Zoomia on helppo käyttää, ja sen efektit kuulostavat erittäin terveeltä. Kierronpoistaja toimii tehokkaasti, ja sooloboosteri omalla tone-asetuksella on todella tervetullut lisäys tällaiselle multiefektille.
Parasta A3:ssa on omasta mielestäni kuitenkin sen kitaramallinnusosasto. Mallinnuksen luonnollisuus ja autenttisuus on erittäin hyvällä mallilla. Moniin muihin systeemiin verrattuna Zoomin suurin etu on sen monipuolisuudessa ja mallien runsaudessa. On hyvin vaivatonta löytää omalle kitaralle sopiva koppa-asetus, ja virtuaalikitaroiden määrä luo jo lähes liikkaakin valinnanvaraa. Myös tahallisesta väärinkäyttämisestä – valitsemalla tulopuolella väärää koppatyyppiä – voi saada monta käyttökelpoista soundia aikaiseksi.
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